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Did You Know...

... that Fast and Clean became a necessary combination in 2005?

OmniSkore scoresheet before 2005
posted Nov 8th, 2024 - One of the most significant rule changes in the history of Formation Skydiving competition has been mentioned in NSL News updates and NSL Live Talk many times and has not received enough attention, even though it was and still is the reason for controversial discussion of the topic.

It happened almost two decades ago, and only the competitors or coaches who attended events before 2005 will probably remember the change that impacted the sport until now. It was very little language that changed after the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2004 and impacted the leaderboards of world meets and national championships into the presence.

The example of an OmniSkore scoresheet before the change demonstrates the impact of an infringement ("bust"). The judged team completed 15 points within the same working time of 35 seconds and ended up with a score of 13 points for the round. The majority of the judges saw an infringement at the 13th scoring point, which did not count, and an additional 1-point deduction was applied for punishment. Two judges also saw one more infringement, which added another two point deductions to the total damage, and an 11-point score was their result. The majority of the judging panel agreed on only one infringement, and the team added 13 points for this specific round to their total on the leaderboard.


IPC General Rules 1985 - 2004
(4.8) Scoring (4.8.1) A team will score one point for each judgeable scoring formation performed in the sequence within the allotted Working Time of each round. Teams may continue scoring by continually repeating the sequence. (4.8.2) Credit will only be given for formations, inters or total separations if the video evidence is judgeable. (4.8.3) One point will be deducted for each infringement occurring within Working Time from the total points awarded in 4.8.1 for that round with the following exceptions: (a) In the case of an omitted formation two points will be deducted for each omission (b) If an infringement in the scoring formation of a block sequence is carried into the inter (ref. 2.8), this will be considered as one infringement only, and only one point will be deducted, provided that the intent of the inter requirements for the next formation is demonstrated and no other infringement occurs in the inter. (c) The minimum score for any round is zero points.

FAI Outdoor World Championship 1999
12345678910TotalAvg
Rank4-way Open Top 79,24,AO,M,2,Q14,P,1119,3,15N,8,12C,1,E,20K,23,17B,16,21L,22,J,7G,5,6TotalAvg
1Maubeuge FR 23  23  18  19  18  24  21  21  21  20  20820.8
2Arizona Airspeed US 23  24  19  16-217  26  19  19  20  19  20220.2
3DeLand Norgies NO 21  23  16  17  16  23  20  19  20  16  19119.1
4Sebastian XL UK 21  23  16  17  17  23  18  17  20  18  19019.0
5Russia RU 22  20  13  16  16  17-418  17  18  15  17217.2
6Australia AU 20  21  15  15  14  19  17-217  15-216  16916.9
7Daedalus DE 18  18  13  13  14  18  15  14  16  16  15515.5
ISC meeting at the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2004
This penalty rule was created together with the new format of Formation Skydiving competition in 1985 and lasted until the completion of the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2004 in Rijeka. The leaderboard of the world championship in Australia 1999 resembles how most of them looked like at that time.

The teams knew that the damage of a penalty could have a significant impact on the outcome of the competition, and they made serious efforts to avoid any infringements of the rules by showing clearly the correct execution of the formations and maneuvers to the judges.

However, there was the controversial discussion when a group of teams, competitors and officials lobbied for the change that would remove the additional 1-point penalty after an infringement. They thought that the punishment was too harsh and held the teams back from moving faster through the sequences for higher scores by disregarding potential infringements and moving forward through questionable or even obvious situations. It did not take too long after the rule change until the teams and competitors learned that disregarding potential infringements and accepting the new 1-point deduction gives them the higher results that the supporters of the rule change were aiming for. All teams applied the new freedom as good as possible, and the leaderboards have had a different look ever since. The 4-way Open Class leaderboard of the FAI Dubai Mondial 2012 demonstrates the difference a few years after the change.


IPC General Rules 2005 - 2024
(4.7) Scoring (4.7.1) A team will score one point for each scoring formation performed in the sequence within the allotted Working Time of each round. Teams may continue scoring by continually repeating the sequence. (4.7.2) For each omission three points will be deducted. If both the inter and the second formation in a block sequence are omitted, this will be considered as only one omission. (4.7.3) If an infringement in the scoring formation of a block sequence is carried into the inter (ref. 2.9.), this will be considered as one infringement only, provided that the intent of the inter requirements for the next formation is clearly presented and no other infringement occurs in the inter. (4.7.4) The minimum score for any round is zero points

FAI World Championship 2012
12345678910TotalAvg
Rank4-way Open Top 105,12,E6,D,B,KO,8,7N,13,1810,21,M19,H,11C,G,1,A20,9,1516,F,P,Q2,J,4TotalAvg
1Arizona Airspeed US 27  34  27-122  23  23-232  25  40  26  27927.9
2NMP-PCH Hayabusa BE 25-134-227-121-123  24-132-127  40  25-127827.8
3Aerodyne Aerokart FR 26  30-227  21  23  25  29-123-237  24  26526.5
4Evolution CA 22  31  24  17-119-121  28  22  30-222  23623.6
5Sky Panthers Barkli RU 19-229-122-121  21  18-228  20-235  20-123323.3
6Satori UK 18  26  21  17  15-318-123  17  27  18  20020.0
7eX3MO IT 17-124-220  14  17  19  22  18-128-1-  17919.9
8Paratec-Saar DE 18  26  21  13  14-216-121-318  30-1-  17719.7
9Rotor Out AU 14-225-118-115  17  18  22-117  28  -  17419.3
10Bardagi SE 17  26  20  14  16  15-223  17-224-2-  17219.1

Arizona Airspeed - NMP PCH HayaBusa at the FAI Dubai Mondial 2012, Video Footage Courtesy of FAI/ISC/InTime
ISC meeting at the FAI Outdoor World Championship 2006
Judging became more challenging after the change, and it was no big surprise that the removal of the penalty deduction was followed soon by a new rule that allowed the judges to apply slow-motion replay. It was an exception in the beginning and soon turned into common practice when the rules were adjusted to use new available technology.

The second new rule had an impact on the logistics of the competitions, as well, as the additional slow-motion option slowed down the time frame until the scores would be posted. It became not unusual that teams had to perform the next round before they would know the scores of previous rounds. The delay in publishing scores has been resolved well enough ever since, while the red markings on the scoreboards are still a very common picture.

Coaches Gary Smith and Silvanus Williams were witnessing the changes. First they won the last world championship title before the first change with DeLand Majik in Rijeka 2004, then continued as coaches with the new rules. Gary Smith adapted very quickly and successfully to the new performance and judging environment, as he won the next outdoor world championship title with DeLand Fire in Gera 2006, the first event with the application of the new rules. The full-time teams and competitors of the presence have learned and trained fast and clean performance with advanced training techniques. Arizona Airspeed had only two red markings on their scoresheet at Crystal Coast, three at the USPA Nationals, two at the indoor world cup.

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